1. The location
People usually choose the lender's location for the Loan Agreement, but if the agreement is for the purchase of assets, then the parties might choose to list the location of the assets instead.
Each state has different laws regarding Loan Agreements. The state you list in your location determines which jurisdiction’s laws will be used to enforce the agreement and resolve any disputes that may occur.
2. Details about the lender and borrower
Provide the names and addresses of the parties involved, including whether they are individuals or corporations. You may also add a co-signer who agrees to pay the debt if the borrower defaults on the loan.
3. The loan amount and loan date
The amount of money being lent to the borrower is the loan amount, also known as the principal amount. Also include the date that the principal amount will be lent to the borrower.
4. Interest and late fees
If the lender charges interest, they may specify the percentage of interest and how often it compounds (monthly, every six months, or yearly). The lender may also penalize overdue payments by charging late fees or increasing the interest rate.
5. The repayment method
The borrower may repay the loan in a single payment or in regular payments. The agreement should outline the repayment schedule, including when the final amount is due and if the borrower can repay the loan early or in lump sums.
6. Collateral and insurance
The borrower may secure the loan with collateral (e.g., a valuable item such as a vehicle, piece of equipment, or jewelry). In this case, the lender may seize the collateral if the borrower cannot repay the full loan amount.
The lender may also require the borrower to obtain insurance if using the loan to buy a vehicle.