Employment Contracts for employees can appear very similar but include very different terms, depending on whether their employer hires them permanently or temporarily and on a full-time or part-time basis.
Permanent full-time Employment Contract
An employee on a permanent full-time contract should meet their employer's requirements for full-time hours and have no predetermined end date to their employment.
There is no standard hour requirement for full-time employment. Generally, the number of hours required a full-time employee must work is set by the employer, in accordance with the laws in their jurisdiction. The Bureau of Labor Statistics defines full-time work as at least 35 hours per week. The IRS defines a full-time employee as someone working on average at least 30 hours per week for a calendar month, or 130 hours per month.
Permanent part-time Employment Contract
An employee on a permanent part-time contract should not meet their jurisdiction's requirements for full-time hours and have no predetermined end date to their employment.
Fixed-term Employment Contract
An employee on a fixed-term contract should have a prearranged end date to their employment. The contract automatically expires on the end date, and no notice is required from either party to end the employment at that time. If an employee wants to end the contract early and they can do so without repercussions, they may provide their employer with a Resignation Letter.
At-will Employment Contract
An at-will Employment Contract allows an employer to terminate an employee at any time, without notice or cause, as long as the reason for the termination is not illegal.
If an employer wants the right to terminate an employee at their own will, they must document it clearly within the Employment Contract, employee handbooks, and employment policies and procedures.