A Commercial Sublease Agreement outlines the details of the agreement and helps minimize any confusion related to the sublease.
Once you have established the terms and conditions of the sublease agreement, use Lawdepot’s Commercial Sublease Agreement template to create a legal document that protects the interests of all parties and provides a mutual understanding.
You’ll want to have as much information about the commercial space as possible on hand before drafting your Commercial Sublease Agreement, including:
- The property’s address
- Landlord’s name
- Sublandlord’s name and mailing address
- Subtenant’s name and mailing address
- A copy of the original lease
- The amount for rent and how it will be delivered
You may also want to include the property’s size (in square feet/square metres).
If you include a diagram of the property in the Commercial Sublease Agreement, highlight the property in red and attach it after printing your document.
2. Get the landlord’s consent
Before the sublandlord and subtenant can enter into a Commercial Sublease Agreement, the property’s original landlord must give formal consent.
It’s important that the sublease agreement doesn’t violate the original lease, also known as a master lease.
LawDepot’s Commercial Sublease Agreement includes a section where the landlord can give their approval of the sublease if they haven’t yet given written consent.
3. The length of the sublease
The length of a Commercial Sublease Agreement can vary. The length of your sublease can be:
- Fixed-term
- Week-to-week
- Month-to-month
- Year-to-year
Fixed-term
A fixed-term allows the sublandlord and subtenant to know precisely when the sublease will end or need renewal.
If the sublease expires, the parties will have the option of renewing the lease or continuing to sublet on a month-to-month basis under the same rules as the original sublease.
Periodic tenancy
A periodic tenancy (either weekly, monthly, or yearly) continues until one of the parties involved terminates the lease. It provides flexibility for subtenants who are uncertain about how long they’ll need to be in the agreement.
4. Rent Collection
The sublandlord and the sublessor should come to an agreement about the rent details.
Rent details include:
- Rent amount
- Frequency of payment
- Person responsible for collecting the rent (sublessor or lessor)
- Rent payment location
5. Permitted use of the commercial space
Permitted use refers to the type of business and activities allowed to operate out of the commercial property.
Make sure you have the landlord's consent if your Commercial Sublease Agreement includes a permitted use other than those already stated in the original lease. You also need approval from the landlord if the sublease agreement is in effect and you want to change or expand the permitted use of the property (e.g. providing a service and then expanding to sell products related to that service).
6. Check-in inspections
The sublandlord must provide the subtenant with a Condition Report if performing a check-in inspection at the time of possession.
The check-in inspection form should contain details of the property's condition at the time of the subtenant's possession. It will provide a record of the original state of the property to determine if the subtenant caused any damage to the property during the sublease.
The sublandlord should give the subtenant a reasonable amount of time to complete the check-in inspection form. Between 7 days and 30 days is usually considered suitable depending on the circumstances under which the subtenant will take possession.
7. Additional costs
Damage deposit
The damage deposit, also known as a bond, covers the cost of repairing any damage caused by the subtenant to the property during the tenancy. The damage deposit is paid by the subtenant to the sublandlord at the beginning of the sublease term.
Utilities
Utilities refer to costs like electricity, natural gas, water, sewer, telephone, security, trash/recycling, internet, and cable.
Discuss who will pay for which utilities. It’s possible to include the cost of utilities with the rent or have the subtenant pay them separately.
Insurance
You should make sure to take out insurance for the commercial property. However, the subtenant isn’t required to have insurance if your insurance policy sufficiently covers the property.
8. Modifying the property
The subtenant may want to make modifications to the property. Not only will you need to include details like this in the sublease agreement, but the details will have to comply with the original lease.
If the subtenant wants to make changes to the property that violate the master lease, it’s possible to have the landlord change the terms of the original lease with a Lease Amendment.
You can also negotiate a restoration clause if the tenant needs to return the property to its original condition. For instance, will the data cabling for phone and internet need to be removed at the end of the lease?
9. Signing details
Both the sublandlord and the subtenant must sign the Commercial Sublease Agreement. It’s a good idea to have at least two witnesses also sign it.