A director or officer must be a person. A corporation, organization, or business entity can’t be a director or officer.
Most states have adopted the Model Business Corporation Act as the foundation for state corporation laws. In part, this act identifies who is qualified to be a director and officer.
For example, New Jersey requires an elected individual to be 18 years of age, but they don’t have to be a citizen of the United States, a state resident, or a shareholder of the corporation unless the Corporate Bylaws state otherwise.
In some jurisdictions, like Texas, a single person can be a shareholder, director, and officer for a for-profit or professional corporation. Having a single person cover all positions isn’t uncommon for smaller companies.
Check your state’s corporation laws for further guidance on who is qualified to be a director and officer.